Nickel, ƙarfe mai tauri, mai launin azurfa-farin azurfa, yana da amfani da yawa a masana'antu daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan masana'antu shine ɓangaren batirin, inda ake amfani da nickel wajen samar da batura masu caji, gami da waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin motocin lantarki. Wani ɓangaren da ke amfani da nickel sosai shine masana'antar sararin samaniya, inda ake amfani da ƙarfe masu ƙarfi na nickel don ƙera injunan jirgin sama da sauran mahimman abubuwan da ke buƙatar juriya ga zafi mai yawa da damuwa.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami karuwar bukatar nickel saboda karuwar ci gaban fasaha da kuma karuwar bukatar motocin lantarki a duniya da kuma amfani da makamashin da ake sabuntawa. Sakamakon haka, farashin nickel ya karu, inda masu sharhi ke hasashen cewa wannan yanayin zai ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
A cewar wani rahoto da ResearchAndMarkets.com ta fitar, ana sa ran kasuwar nickel ta duniya za ta girma a Matsakaicin Ci gaban Shekara-shekara (CAGR) na 4.85% a tsakanin shekarar 2020-2025. Rahoton ya ambaci karuwar amfani da nickel a fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu, ciki har da sararin samaniya, motoci, da mai da iskar gas, a matsayin babban abin da ya haifar da wannan ci gaban. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da buƙatar nickel shine ƙaruwar amfani da motocin lantarki (EVs).
Nickel muhimmin abu ne wajen samar da batirin EV kuma ana amfani da shi wajen yin batirin nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki ga motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki da yawa. Duk da haka, ana sa ran karuwar shaharar motocin lantarki zai kara yawan bukatar nickel. Batirin lithium-ion, wanda ake amfani da shi a yawancin motocin lantarki, yana bukatar kaso mafi girma na nickel a cikin abubuwan da suke samarwa idan aka kwatanta da batirin NiMH. Bukatar amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma yana kara yawan bukatar nickel alloy.
Ana amfani da Nickel wajen kera injinan iska, waɗanda ke ƙara shahara a matsayin tushen makamashin da ake sabuntawa. Ana amfani da ƙarfe masu tushen nickel a cikin muhimman sassan injinan iska, gami da ruwan wukake, waɗanda ke fuskantar matsin lamba da tsatsa daga fallasa ga yanayi. Wani ɓangaren da ake sa ran zai ƙara buƙatar ƙarfe masu nickel shine masana'antar sararin samaniya.
Ana amfani da ƙarfe mai tushen nickel sosai a cikin injunan jirgin sama, inda suke ba da juriya ga zafi mai yawa da kuma juriya ga damuwa mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ƙarfe mai tushen nickel wajen ƙera ruwan wukake na turbine da sauran abubuwan da ke buƙatar ƙarfi da dorewa mai yawa. Bukatar ƙarfe mai tushen nickel kuma ci gaban fasaha a masana'antu kamar kera ƙari yana haifar da buƙatar ƙarfe mai tushen nickel wanda ke ba da ƙarfi mai kyau, juriya ga tsatsa, da juriya ga zafi, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da amfani a bugu na 3D da sauran hanyoyin masana'antu na zamani. Duk da ƙaruwar buƙatar ƙarfe mai tushen nickel, akwai damuwa game da dorewar masana'antar. Haɗawa da sarrafa nickel na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci ga muhalli, kuma ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga al'ummomin yankin. Saboda haka, akwai buƙatar samo nickel mai alhaki da aiwatar da ayyuka masu dorewa a masana'antar.
A ƙarshe, ana sa ran buƙatar ƙarfen nickel zai ci gaba da hauhawa, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙaruwar amfani da motocin lantarki, amfani da makamashin da ake sabuntawa, da kuma masana'antar sararin samaniya. Duk da cewa wannan yana ba da babbar dama ga masana'antar ƙarfen nickel, akwai buƙatar yin ayyuka masu ɗorewa don tabbatar da dorewar masana'antar na dogon lokaci.
Ana amfani da Inconel 625 sosai a masana'antar sarrafa sinadarai saboda kyakkyawan juriyarsa ga tsatsa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, gami da maganin acidic da alkaline. Ana amfani da shi sosai a aikace-aikace kamar musayar zafi, tasoshin amsawa, da tsarin bututu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-24-2023