Inconel ba nau'in karfe ba ne, amma dangin superalloys na tushen nickel. Waɗannan gami an san su don juriya na musamman na zafi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, da juriya na lalata. Inconel alloys yawanci ana amfani da su a aikace-aikace masu zafi kamar sararin samaniya, sarrafa sinadarai, da injin turbin gas.
Wasu gama-gari na maki na Inconel sun haɗa da:
Inconel 600:Wannan shi ne mafi na kowa sa, da aka sani da kyakkyawan hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma lalata juriya a high yanayin zafi.
Inconel 625:Wannan matakin yana ba da ƙarfi da juriya ga wurare daban-daban masu lalata, gami da ruwan teku da kafofin watsa labarai na acidic.
Inconel 718:Ana yawan amfani da wannan ma'auni mai ƙarfi a cikin kayan aikin injin turbin gas da aikace-aikacen cryogenic.
Inconel 800:An san shi don juriya na musamman ga hadawan abu da iskar shaka, carburization, da nitridation, ana amfani da wannan sa sau da yawa a cikin abubuwan tanderu.
Inconel 825:Wannan matakin yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga duka ragewa da oxidizing acid, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen sarrafa sinadarai.
Waɗannan ƴan misalan ne kawai na nau'ikan inconel daban-daban da ake da su, kowanne yana da ƙayyadaddun kaddarorinsa da aikace-aikace.
Inconel alama ce ta superalloys na tushen nickel waɗanda aka san su don tsananin juriya ga lalata, iskar oxygen, yanayin zafi, da matsa lamba. Ƙirar ƙayyadaddun abubuwan haɗin gwal na iya bambanta dangane da kaddarorin da ake so da aikace-aikacen, amma abubuwa na yau da kullun da aka samu a cikin gami da inconel sun haɗa da:
Nickel (Ni): Babban bangaren farko, yawanci yana samar da wani muhimmin yanki na abun da ke ciki na gami.
Chromium (Cr): Yana ba da juriya na lalata da babban ƙarfi a yanayin zafi mai tsayi.
Iron (Fe): Yana haɓaka kayan aikin injiniya kuma yana ba da kwanciyar hankali ga tsarin gami.
Molybdenum (Mo): Yana haɓaka juriyar lalata gabaɗaya da ƙarfin zafin jiki.
Cobalt (Co): Ana amfani da shi a wasu makin Inconel don haɓaka ƙarfin zafin jiki da kwanciyar hankali.
Titanium (Ti): Yana ƙara ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali ga gami, musamman a yanayin zafi.
Aluminum (Al): Yana haɓaka juriya na iskar shaka kuma yana samar da Layer oxide mai kariya.
Copper (Cu): Yana inganta juriya ga sulfuric acid da sauran gurɓatattun yanayi.
Niobium (Nb) da Tantalum (Ta): Dukansu abubuwa suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfin zafin jiki da juriya mai rarrafe.
Ƙananan adadin wasu abubuwa kamar carbon (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), da sulfur (S) na iya kasancewa a cikin inconel alloys, dangane da takamaiman matsayi da buƙatun.
Maki daban-daban na Inconel, kamar Inconel 600, Inconel 625, ko Inconel 718, suna da nau'ikan ƙira daban-daban don haɓaka aiki don takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Inconel gami suna samun aikace-aikace mai fa'ida a masana'antu daban-daban saboda keɓaɓɓen kaddarorin su. Wasu amfani gama gari na Inconel alloys sun haɗa da:
Aerospace and Aircraft Industry: Inconel alloys ana amfani da su a cikin injinan jirgin sama, injin turbin gas, da masu musayar zafi saboda kyakkyawan ƙarfinsu, juriyar lalata, da kuma yanayin zafin jiki.
Sarrafa sinadarai: Allunan inconel suna da juriya ga mahalli masu lalata da kuma yanayin zafi mai zafi, yana mai da su manufa don kayan sarrafa sinadarai kamar reactors, bawuloli, da tsarin bututu.
Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa: Ana amfani da allunan inconel a cikin injin turbin gas, injin tururi, da tsarin makamashin nukiliya don tsayin daka ga lalata yanayin zafi da ƙarfin inji.
Masana'antar Motoci: Inconel alloys suna samun aikace-aikace a cikin tsarin shaye-shaye, kayan aikin turbocharger, da sauran sassan injin zafin jiki saboda jurewar zafi da iskar gas.
Masana'antar Ruwa: Ana amfani da allunan inconel a cikin mahalli na ruwa saboda kyakkyawan juriya ga lalata ruwan gishiri, yana mai da su dacewa da abubuwan da aka sanyaya ruwan teku da tsarin na teku.
Masana'antar Mai da Gas: Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na inconel galibi ana amfani da su wajen hako mai da iskar gas da kayan aiki, kamar su tubulars downhole, bawul, abubuwan rijiyar rijiyar, da tsarin bututun matsa lamba.
Masana'antar Petrochemical: Ana amfani da allunan inconel a cikin masana'antar petrochemical don juriyarsu da sinadarai masu lalata, suna ba da damar yin amfani da su a cikin reactors, masu musayar zafi, da tsarin bututun.
Masana'antar Nukiliya: Ana amfani da allunan inconel a cikin injinan nukiliya da abubuwan da aka gyara saboda juriyarsu ga yanayin zafi mai zafi da lalata, da kuma ikon jure lalacewar radiation.
Masana'antar Likita: Ana amfani da allunan inconel a aikace-aikacen likitanci kamar su dasa shuki, kayan aikin tiyata, da kayan aikin haƙori saboda dacewarsu, juriyar lalata, da ƙarfin ƙarfi.
Masana'antar Lantarki da Masana'antar Semiconductor: Ana amfani da allunan inconel don abubuwan da ke cikin na'urorin lantarki, kamar garkuwar zafi, masu haɗawa, da sutura masu juriya, saboda yanayin yanayin zafinsu da kaddarorin lantarki.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙayyadaddun ƙimar Inconel gami, kamar Inconel 600, Inconel 625, ko Inconel 718, zai bambanta dangane da buƙatun kowane aikace-aikacen.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-22-2023