Inconel ba wani nau'in ƙarfe ba ne, a'a, dangin superalloys ne da aka yi da nickel. Waɗannan ƙarfen an san su da juriyar zafi, ƙarfi mai yawa, da juriyar tsatsa. Yawanci ana amfani da ƙarfen Inconel a aikace-aikacen zafi mai yawa kamar su sararin samaniya, sarrafa sinadarai, da injinan iskar gas.
Wasu daga cikin matakan da Inconel ya yi amfani da su sun haɗa da:
Inconel 600:Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in da aka fi sani, wanda aka sani da kyakkyawan juriya ga iskar shaka da kuma tsatsa a yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Inconel 625:Wannan matakin yana ba da ƙarfi da juriya ga mahalli daban-daban na lalata, gami da ruwan teku da kafofin watsa labarai na acidic.
Inconel 718:Ana amfani da wannan ƙarfin mai ƙarfi akai-akai a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin injin turbin gas da aikace-aikacen cryogenic.
Inconel 800:An san shi da juriyarsa ta musamman ga iskar shaka, carburization, da nitride, wannan nau'in galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin tanderu.
Inconel 825:Wannan matakin yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga duka ragewa da oxidizing acid, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen sarrafa sinadarai.
Waɗannan kaɗan ne daga cikin misalan nau'ikan Inconel daban-daban da ake da su, kowannensu yana da nasa halaye da aikace-aikacen nasa na musamman.
Inconel wani nau'in superalloys ne da aka yi da nickel wanda aka san shi da juriyar tsatsa, iskar shaka, yanayin zafi mai yawa, da matsin lamba. Takamaiman abubuwan da aka haɗa da ƙarfe na iya bambanta dangane da halayen da ake so da kuma aikace-aikacen da ake yi, amma abubuwan da aka saba samu a cikin ƙarfe na Inconel sun haɗa da:
Nickel (Ni): Babban sinadari, yawanci yana samar da wani muhimmin sashi na sinadarin ƙarfe.
Chromium (Cr): Yana ba da juriya ga tsatsa da ƙarfi mai yawa a yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Baƙin ƙarfe (Fe): Yana haɓaka halayen injina kuma yana ba da kwanciyar hankali ga tsarin ƙarfe.
Molybdenum (Mo): Yana inganta juriya ga tsatsa da kuma ƙarfin zafin jiki mai yawa.
Cobalt (Co): Ana amfani da shi a wasu matakan Inconel don haɓaka ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali mai zafi.
Titanium (Ti): Yana ƙara ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali ga ƙarfe, musamman a yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Aluminum (Al): Yana ƙara juriya ga iskar shaka kuma yana samar da wani Layer na iskar shaka mai kariya.
Tagulla (Cu): Yana inganta juriya ga sinadarin sulfuric acid da sauran muhallin da ke lalata muhalli.
Niobium (Nb) da Tantalum (Ta): Dukansu abubuwan suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa yanayin zafi mai yawa da kuma juriya ga rarrafe.
Ƙananan adadin wasu abubuwa kamar carbon (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), da sulfur (S) suma suna iya kasancewa a cikin ƙarfen Inconel, ya danganta da takamaiman matakin da buƙatun.
Maki daban-daban na Inconel, kamar Inconel 600, Inconel 625, ko Inconel 718, suna da nau'ikan tsari daban-daban don inganta aiki don takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Ana amfani da ƙarfe na Inconel sosai a masana'antu daban-daban saboda keɓancewarsu ta musamman. Wasu daga cikin amfanin da ake samu na ƙarfe na Inconel sun haɗa da:
Masana'antar Jiragen Sama da Jiragen Sama: Ana amfani da ƙarfen Inconel a cikin injunan jiragen sama, injinan turbine na iskar gas, da na'urorin musanya zafi saboda ƙarfinsu mai kyau, juriya ga tsatsa, da kuma aikin zafin jiki mai yawa.
Sarrafa Sinadarai: Inconel gami yana da juriya ga muhallin da ke lalata iska da kuma yanayin iskar oxygen mai zafi, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da kayan aikin sarrafa sinadarai kamar su reactors, bawuloli, da tsarin bututu.
Samar da Wutar Lantarki: Ana amfani da ƙarfen Inconel a cikin injinan iskar gas, injinan tururi, da tsarin makamashin nukiliya saboda juriyarsu ga tsatsa da ƙarfin injina mai zafi.
Masana'antar Motoci: Inconel gami suna samun aikace-aikace a cikin tsarin hayaki, sassan turbocharger, da sauran sassan injin masu zafin jiki mai yawa saboda juriyarsu ga zafi da iskar gas mai lalata.
Masana'antar Ruwa: Ana amfani da ƙarfen Inconel a cikin yanayin ruwa saboda kyakkyawan juriyarsu ga tsatsa na ruwan gishiri, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da abubuwan da ke sanyaya ruwan teku da kuma gine-ginen da ke cikin teku.
Masana'antar Mai da Iskar Gas: Ana amfani da ƙarfen Inconel a cikin kayan aikin haƙo mai da iskar gas, kamar bututun da ke saukowa, bawuloli, abubuwan da ke kan rijiya, da tsarin bututun mai mai ƙarfi.
Masana'antar Man Fetur: Ana amfani da ƙarfen Inconel a masana'antar man fetur don juriyarsu ga sinadarai masu lalata, wanda ke ba da damar amfani da su a cikin injinan samar da wutar lantarki, masu musayar zafi, da tsarin bututu.
Masana'antar Nukiliya: Ana amfani da ƙarfen Inconel a cikin na'urorin sarrafa nukiliya da abubuwan da ke cikinsa saboda juriyarsu ga yanayin zafi mai yawa da gurɓataccen yanayi, da kuma ikonsu na jure lalacewar radiation.
Masana'antar Likitanci: Ana amfani da ƙarfe na Inconel a aikace-aikacen likita kamar dashen jiki, kayan aikin tiyata, da kayan haƙori saboda ƙarfinsu na halitta, juriya ga tsatsa, da kuma ƙarfi mai yawa.
Masana'antar Lantarki da Semiconductor: Ana amfani da ƙarfen Inconel don abubuwan da ke cikin na'urorin lantarki, kamar garkuwar zafi, masu haɗawa, da kuma rufin da ke jure tsatsa, saboda kwanciyar hankali da halayen wutar lantarki.
Ya kamata a lura cewa takamaiman matakin Inconel alloy, kamar Inconel 600, Inconel 625, ko Inconel 718, zai bambanta dangane da buƙatun kowane aikace-aikacen.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-22-2023